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SolarWorld was once the world's second largest solar power plant. The stock price trend has been hailed as the global solar energy indicator trend. However, the history of these scenery has reversed in 2011, and the seller dominated the market and turned to the buyer to dominate the tone. SolarWorld is the last warrior of the same period, because many representative manufacturers, including Germany Q CELLS, Solon, etc. have been purchased, and the bankruptcy tide is like a domino effect all the way to the present. SolarWorld argues that these problems are caused by the continuous expansion of China's supply chain and unreasonable price competition. SolarWorld is struggling in a difficult environment and is unwilling to have any compromises.
SolarWorld is a famous singer. Its representative association succeeded in the United States in 2012 to pay a double-reverse to the Chinese supply chain. In 2013, it re-supplied in Europe. In 2015, it made a new double-reverse solar energy festival in the United States. In the same year, it was again in Europe. Anti-circumvention investigations were conducted in supply chains such as Taiwan and Malaysia to assist China's supply chain evasion. In 2017, the EU began to launch the second round of anti-circumvention investigations, especially in questioning that some manufacturers have fraudulent practices and falsified taxation by falsifying certificates of origin.
SolarWorld's German plant is insolvent in the near future. However, the Tianluo network that had previously sown the trade war will not stop because of its financial problems, and the manufacturers are worried, but it is easy to set off a stronger anti-China mood.
Milan Nitzschke, president of ProStudio in the European Union, pointed out that the impact of the double-anti-trade war on Chinese manufacturers is limited, and overcapacity once again undermines the prospects of European manufacturers. In the past five years, the EU has been complaining about the large-scale dumping of Chinese solar plants in Europe, but it has been closed and bankrupted with more than 100 related European factories.
SolarWorld declared bankruptcy at this time, and to a certain extent, it was undoubtedly verified that he had been accused in the past, and was persecuted by domestic dumping, especially when it was bankrupt.
There are signs of going bankrupt
SolarWorld's financial pressure has led to bankruptcy long-term thinking, especially in the long-term contract with the US Hemlock lawsuit, Hemlock claims 770 million US dollars, in 2016, it will be out of SolarWorld, once lost, it may face bankruptcy, because the market is fundamental I don't think that it has the ability to repay, but SolarWorld divides it into a legally effective US system that does not affect the German headquarters even if it loses. Today, the German headquarters first called for bankruptcy.
The trade barriers set by SolarWorld for China's supply chain, in fact, as early as the second half of 2016, the capacity of the domestic plants to go to Southeast Asia and other third-tier plants will lose their protection, and the module prices in the European and American markets will quickly kill. SolarWorld, whose production cost is not competitive, has long since lost.
Because SolarWorld hates China's supply chain, it has lost its operational flexibility, especially if it is defensive, competitive, without any cooperation or greater integration. If other European and American factories, including SunPower and Wacker, see the potential of China's domestic demand, Actively going to cooperate and set up factories, SolarWorld actually pays a price for the trade war.
The market believes that SolarWorld is bankrupt, and the focus is on the following trends:
First, make up the gap: SolarWorld has considerable brand awareness, so it will be beneficial to other competitors after the bankruptcy, especially in other European and American factories or Southeast Asian factories. In fact, SolarWorld's 2016 sales of about 1.3 billion watts, the scale is limited, if the current global solar energy is in an oversupply situation, it will calculate the field, I am afraid that the problem of oversupply in the market has no obvious reversal effect.
In addition, the problem of taking over people: SolarWorld's brand awareness is good, coupled with the module-side channel awareness, its bankruptcy takeover may have the opportunity to create a new pattern, but because the production cost is difficult to domestic, even if focusing on single crystal PERC Products are also difficult to change; coupled with lawsuits, there may be problems that are difficult to find.
Then, the problem of reversal: SolarWorld's German factory suddenly called for bankruptcy, which made its material suppliers and related parties worry, because the accounts receivable were difficult to recover in the short term, and they had to go into bankruptcy.
In addition, the issue of trade war: SolarWorld's bankruptcy may lead to a rise in anti-China sentiment, affecting other trade wars in other operations, including the US's most worried US Article 201, the EU's second anti-circumvention in operation.
Finally, the litigation problem: compared to the past US Solyndra, the United States Energy Conversion Devices at the time of bankruptcy, also asked the US courts to claim compensation for $1.5 billion and $950 million from Suntech, Yingli and Tianhe, and SolarWorld may be afraid of bankruptcy. It is possible to operate this strategy. These claims were circulated and finally paid part of the amount to reach a settlement, forming an alternative severance fee that would help competitors to successfully withdraw from the market.
Easy to detonate large-scale disputes
SolarWorld went bankrupt at this time, and the most worrying thing is the impact of the US 201 trend that is brewing. The 201 clause was operated by the bankruptcy of Suniva's US company Suniva. The severity of its judgment and implementation was much higher than that of SolarWorld's previous trade war. In fact, Chinese manufacturers consider this the US to China. The second anti-circumvention operation, but the funeral is all the global solar supply chain, unless the United States named the evaluator, but how to reach this threshold? No one knows, because the judgment is quite arbitrary, the attitude of US President Donald Trump is also seen as a key factor.
Recently, manufacturers have issued statements condemning trade protection actions, including Jingke, Tianhe, Artes, Jingao, Poly GCL, and Longji. At the same time, there are more than a dozen solar power plants and Vietnam's photovoltaic (Vina) and other third-party module factories in Southeast Asia. Article 201 is easy to provoke a global trade war, but the trade war is when you come and go, most of them are not unilaterally beaten, and the issue of revenge and emulation is more worthy of attention. Except for Taiwan, which has a special international political and political status.
As early as 2011, India had issued trade wars against China and the United States. After several twists and turns, India’s market was small and there was no supply chain, which was to follow other countries’ trade wars. India, which is developing rapidly in 2017, is expected to become the world's third-largest market. Coupled with the gradual rise of its own supply chain, it is in full swing with China's module price hikes. It is advisable to observe the possibility of joining the war. If we add retaliatory actions in China's trade war, it may be implicated in other industries. The scale of the solar energy trade war may be much larger than expected.
In addition, the above-mentioned bankruptcy is the problem of seeking compensation, and it is easy to form a lawsuit to extort the inertia through the lawsuit, because there are precedents to be found, especially in recent years, with the cooling of the total demand, the problem of slowing down the production has not been made, indicating that the solar energy is fiercely eliminated. In the wake of the incident, the bankruptcy problem is like a domino effect. For manufacturers with significant targets, it may be an alternative threat. However, in 2016, domestic manufacturers are no longer the only target, because the price is pleasing, Han The factory is rapidly emerging in this atmosphere.
In fact, the Government has been actively adjusting the demand for problems such as the accumulation of arrears and the abandonment of light and electricity. The supply chain has gradually become clear and weak, and support is not as good as it used to be. In particular, we hope to adjust supply chain operations through demand. Order has caused many factories to be superficial and panic. Because the difficulty of raising funds has increased, the difficulty of profit has also increased. A wave of expansion declarations has also been questioned to appease the hearts of investors, so as to avoid the impact of funds. Therefore, it is inferred that many expansion plans are afraid of misrepresentation, profitability is not as good as the previous extortion, and there is no ability to reconcile, litigation consumes time and resources, and trade wars block the road to make profits worse. Solar energy has almost entered the turmoil, and I wonder if no one will classify it as the dark period before the Grid Parity.
Abstract SolarWorld, a solar supply chain in Europe and the United States, may be regarded as a smashing, successful wave of trade wars in China and the United States to the Chinese supply chain, so that manufacturers hate it, recently SolarWorld because of financial problems Germany calls for bankruptcy...
SolarWorld, which is a European and American solar supply chain, may be regarded as a singer. Successfully in Europe and the United States, a wave of trade wars on China's supply chain, so that manufacturers hate itchy, recently SolarWorld due to financial problems in Germany Bankruptcy is called, but for Chinese supply chain operators, the bankruptcy of the enemies may be embarrassing? Because not only has a series of previous trade wars changed, it is more likely to detonate larger protection measures.