Thousands of companies are located in every place. These enterprises can be roughly divided into different industries such as extractive industries, manufacturing industries, construction industry, transportation industry, commerce, and service industries. Different companies vary from raw materials, production processes, and products to specific management and management situations. The types of dangers and types of injuries that can occur during production are also different. Each worker must understand the characteristics of his company's production and Dangerous parts in the production process, comply with the company's rules and regulations and operating procedures, master the basic knowledge of labor protection supplies, so that they can avoid harm during the work process. 1, machinery, metal processing industry The mechanical processing industry mainly deals with forging and cutting of metal blanks to produce mechanical products and spare parts. The main production equipment includes lathes, milling machines, planers, grinders, drill presses, punch presses, and some lifting equipment. The work is of high labor intensity and noise. There are still high temperatures in a small number of posts, and they are prone to mechanical injuries such as burns, squeezing, squatting, and entrapment. 2, chemical industry The chemical industry is the use of chemical raw materials, under high temperature, high pressure, catalysts and other conditions: chemical products made of chemical reactions, the equipment is mainly high temperature, high pressure reactors, mixers, pressure piping, reaction tanks, etc. Most of the raw materials are flammable , Explosive, toxic, corrosion and other characteristics, prone to fire, explosion or poisoning. To work in such enterprises, you must understand the properties of each item, such as fire hazards, toxicity, etc. Do personal protection, such as wearing masks, protective glasses, anti-acid gloves, etc., to prevent chemical poisoning, prohibiting Approved the use of open flames. 3, construction industry The construction industry is a dangerous industry, including house construction, road construction, bridge construction, and tunnel construction. The main production facilities are tower cranes, concrete mixers, excavators, and pile drivers. Most of the construction workers are open-air and high-rise operations, their work sites are not fixed, the construction environment is changeable, and the operating conditions are relatively poor. They are prone to accidents such as collapses, falling at high places, object hits, mechanical injuries, and electric shocks. When employees enter the construction site, they must Familiar with the construction environment, wear personal protective equipment that meets the requirements. 4, mining and metallurgical industry The mining and metallurgical industries are hazardous industries, with poor operating conditions and high labor intensity. The mining industry mainly mines underground mineral resources, which are generally downhole operations. Its workplace is narrow and constantly changing with the mining, wells and lanes are intricate, there is no natural light and air, and accompanied by threats such as poisonous and harmful gases, impact pressure, and underground water intrusion. In the operation, accidents such as falling roof tops, poisoning, suffocation, explosion, and flooding are prone to occur. Therefore, mining operations require employees to be healthy, have good physical strength, and be familiar with the underground working environment and evacuation routes and locations, always pay attention to changes in the surrounding conditions, and timely detect dangers; wear uniforms, caps, and shoes that meet the requirements and carry necessary lifesaving equipment. , do a good job of personal protection; can not drink before going down, underground can not use open fire; In addition, the underground should try to avoid a separate action, do not blindly enter the single lane and enclosed places. Metallurgical industry, the main equipment is blast furnace, forging equipment, etc., generally high-temperature operation, most of the equipment for large-scale machinery, need to pay attention to prevent mechanical damage, high temperature burns, heat radiation and high temperature heat stroke and other hazards. In addition, the mining and metallurgical industries are generally more dusty, and they are prone to lung diseases such as silicosis during long-term work. Care should be taken to use masks and other protective filters. 5, transportation industry Transportation companies are engaged in the transportation of goods. The main equipment is loading and unloading machinery and transportation vehicles. The production process includes the two parts of cargo handling and transportation. During loading and unloading of goods, attention must be paid to the safety of the loading and unloading personnel or the porter, avoiding collisions with the human body and squeezing the human body during cargo handling, or improper handling, unreasonable force, and damage to the body's local limbs. We must also pay attention to the safety of the goods and ensure that the goods are not damaged by collisions, falls, pressures, and liftings. At the same time, we must rationally use loading and unloading machinery to prevent damage to loading and unloading machinery. In the process of cargo transportation, it is mainly to observe the traffic rules and prevent fatigue driving to prevent traffic accidents. For the transportation of dangerous goods, it is necessary to comply with the relevant regulations of the state and do a good job of fire and explosion protection 6, light industry The light industry is an industry that produces or processes daily necessities closely related to people's lives. Its products are abundant and diverse, such as leather products manufacturing, plastic products manufacturing, wood products processing and printing. These industries often use a variety of organic solvents, such as paint, ink, water, glue, resins, etc., and volatile, long-term inhalation of the human body can cause acute and chronic occupational diseases or occupational diseases. In such enterprises, ventilation and personal protection should be done. In addition, the light industry also has a lot of machining equipment, such as wood planers, saws, injection molding machines, paper cutters, printing machines, etc. It is also very easy to cause mechanical injury accidents. No matter what kind of work you do, you will encounter different forms of danger during production and labor and cause various injuries. Therefore, learning and mastering the necessary knowledge of labor protection supplies will help prevent injuries and safeguard your own safety and health. The various dangers and harmful factors that exist in the production process can harm the health of workers, damage health, and sometimes even cause death. In practical work, people often use labor protection products as an auxiliary measure to protect workers' safety and health in the production process. There are many types of protective equipment for labor, and different types of protective equipment can play different protective roles: (1) Head restraints are mainly hard hats, which can spread the impact to the largest possible surface and cause the high-altitude drop to deviate to the outside; (2) Respiratory protective equipment is mainly dust-proof and anti-dust masks and gas masks; (3) Eye (face) protective articles are mainly goggles and masks, such as welding goggles and masks; (4) Hearing protection products are mainly earplugs or earmuffs; (5) Hand and arm protective equipment is mainly protective gloves, gloves, welders gloves, rubber oil resistant gloves, X-ray gloves, such as acid (alkali) (6) Foot protection products are mainly safety shoes, such as gum surface protection safety boots, welding protection shoes, etc.; (7) The trunk protection articles are mainly protective clothing, such as fire-fighting staff should wear flame-retardant work clothes, and personnel engaged in acid (alkali) operations should wear anti-acid (alkali) work clothes; (8) Falling height protection items are mainly safety belts, safety ropes, and safety nets; Persons who need to wear protective equipment should carefully read the product safety instructions before using the protective equipment, confirm the scope of use, the effective period, etc., and be familiar with its use, maintenance and maintenance methods. Once the protective equipment is found to have been damaged or exceed the expiration date In other situations, it must not be used riskily. Pay attention to consciously wear labor protection equipment and strictly abide by safety procedures so that harmful factors cannot harm yourself. This website solemnly declares: This article is the reprint of the online media, only represents the author's point of view, has nothing to do with this site. If news articles and comments infringe your legal rights, please call us and we will handle it in a timely manner.
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(9) Skin protection products are mainly various types of labor skin care products.