The three major pressures for the development of the industrial economy cannot be underestimated

Abstract On January 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2012. According to the data, in 2012, the national industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a profit of 555.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, of which the profit in December was 8952. .
On January 27, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2012. According to the data, in 2012, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 555.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, of which the profit in December was 895.2 billion yuan. It increased by 17.3% year-on-year. The sustained growth of profits of industrial enterprises above designated size has added a strong driving force to the stabilization and recovery of industrial economic operations.

In an interview with reporters, relevant analysts pointed out that in 2012, the industrial growth of industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, which was not easy. The operation of the industrial economy has stabilized and stabilized, especially the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size that have been in a weak state. The industrial data such as PPI, PMI and industrial added value are also in the process of recovery. The recovery of industrial data not only shows that the steady growth policy has brought positive energy to the industrial economy, but also marks the positive direction of China's industrial economic operation is gradually moving towards development.

Specifically, in 2012, among industrial enterprises above designated size, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises realized profits of 1,416.3 billion yuan, down 5.1% year-on-year; collective enterprises realized profits of 81.9 billion yuan, up 7.5% year-on-year; joint-stock enterprises realized profits of 3,286.7 billion yuan. The year-on-year growth was 7.2%; foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan achieved profits of 1,268.8 billion yuan, down 4.1% year-on-year; private enterprises realized profits of 1,817.2 billion yuan, up 20% year-on-year. Among the 41 major industrial sectors, 29 industries saw a year-on-year increase in profits, 11 industries fell year-on-year, and 1 industry turned from a loss to a profit.

The above analysts also said that although China's industrial economy is currently in the positive direction of development, the future road of the industrial economy can not be taken lightly. From the current bottleneck of industrial enterprise development, the phenomenon of overcapacity caused by overcapacity, tax burden and rising capital costs still exists, and the transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises is imminent.

For the overcapacity problem in the industry, Zhu Hong, a member of the Party and Chief Engineer and spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the overcapacity is not entirely caused by market factors, but also closely related to institutional mechanisms, development methods and management methods. Related. Since the market-oriented reforms of energy, resources, land and other factors have not yet been put in place, the basic role of market allocation resources has not been fully exerted, and the status and role of enterprises as investment entities are still not clear enough. At present, the investment approval system has yet to be further improved, and industry access management is not sound enough.

Zhu Hongren also said how to resolve the problem of overcapacity in the enterprise. Resolving the contradiction of overcapacity is a complicated and arduous system project. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will follow the guidelines of the Central Economic Work Conference on "respecting the rules, dividing the policies, multi-pronged, and specimens." The general principle of "concurrent governance" and the general idea of ​​"digesting a batch, transferring a batch, integrating a batch, and eliminating a batch", intensifying efforts and striving to achieve effective results as soon as possible.

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