High-rise fire escape manual

High-rise buildings typically range from 24 to 100 meters in height, with structures over 50 meters classified as high-rises and those exceeding 100 meters considered skyscrapers. In the event of a fire, it's crucial to use stairs for evacuation rather than elevators, which can become trapped or malfunction during emergencies. When escaping, individuals should make full use of smoke-proof stairwells, enclosed staircases, corridors with external windows, refuge floors, and safety equipment such as rescue bags and safety ropes. The primary goal is to get away from the fire and wait for professional help to arrive.

Here are some essential tips for escaping a high-rise fire: First, locate the nearest fire exit and head downward. If you encounter flames while going down, find a safe room to shelter in and wait for assistance. Choose a room with windows, seal the door to prevent smoke from entering, and use wet towels to block gaps. Additionally, shake bright objects (like a flashlight at night) to signal for help, and if available, use a fire extinguisher to control small flames and prevent them from spreading.

Under current national regulations, buildings over 100 meters must include refuge floors to ensure occupant safety during emergencies. These floors are usually placed every 10 to 15 levels in large public buildings. Each refuge floor is designed to hold up to five people per square meter, but they are not meant for regular use. In normal times, these spaces are not occupied or used for work. They are constructed using special fire-resistant materials and must meet strict safety standards to protect occupants during a fire.

Unfortunately, many people make critical mistakes when trying to escape a high-rise fire. Common errors include using elevators, jumping from windows, or hiding in unsafe places like under beds or inside closets. These actions can significantly increase the risk of injury or death. It's important to stay calm, follow emergency procedures, and avoid panic-driven decisions that could endanger lives.