High-rise fire escape manual

High-rise buildings typically range from 24 to 100 meters in height, with structures over 50 meters classified as high-rises and those exceeding 100 meters considered skyscrapers. In the event of a fire, it's crucial to use the stairs for escape rather than elevators. Emergency procedures include utilizing smoke-proof stairwells, enclosed staircases, corridors with exterior windows, refuge floors, and safety equipment such as rescue bags or safety ropes. The primary goal during an evacuation is to move away from the fire and wait for professional assistance.

Here are some essential tips for escaping a high-rise fire: First, locate the nearest fire exit and head downward. If the path below is blocked by fire, seek a safe room to wait for rescue. Choose a room with windows and seal the door to prevent smoke from entering. Use bright objects like flashlights (especially at night) to signal for help, and employ wet towels to block smoke and slow the spread of flames. Additionally, if available, use fire extinguishers to control small fires.

According to current national regulations, buildings taller than 100 meters must be equipped with refuge floors. These floors are typically located every 10 to 15 levels in large public buildings. Each refuge floor can accommodate up to five people per square meter, though they are not intended for regular occupancy. They are strictly reserved for emergency use and must be constructed with special fire-resistant materials to ensure safety during fires.

Unfortunately, many people make critical mistakes during high-rise evacuations. Common errors include using elevators, jumping from windows, or hiding in unsafe places like beds or closets. These actions increase the risk of injury or death. It's important to stay calm, follow established safety protocols, and avoid panic-driven decisions that could endanger your life.

Understanding proper escape techniques and being prepared can significantly improve survival chances in a high-rise fire. Familiarizing yourself with building layouts, emergency exits, and safety equipment is a vital step in ensuring personal safety during emergencies.