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NSK imported bearings common causes of failure and application of matters

Common Causes of Failure and Application Considerations for NSK Imported Bearings

Source: China Bearing Network | Date: June 15, 2014

NSK imported bearings are widely used in various industrial applications due to their high performance and reliability. However, like any mechanical component, they can fail if not properly maintained or operated. Understanding the common causes of failure and application considerations is essential for maximizing their lifespan and efficiency. **1. Fatigue Failure** One of the most common causes of bearing failure is fatigue, which occurs when a bearing is subjected to repeated or alternating stress. This type of failure typically begins with micro-cracks forming on the surface of the bearing components, especially under the maximum shear stress. Over time, these cracks propagate and eventually lead to flaking or spalling of the material. In severe cases, deep detachment may occur, resulting in complete failure. Fatigue is often influenced by improper lubrication, excessive load, or poor installation practices. **2. Wear and Degradation** Wear is another major cause of bearing failure. It occurs when there is relative motion between the bearing surfaces, leading to gradual loss of material. There are two main types of wear: abrasive wear and adhesive wear. Abrasive wear happens when foreign particles, such as dust or metal debris, enter the bearing and cause scratches or grooves on the contact surfaces. Adhesive wear, on the other hand, occurs when high friction and heat cause parts of the bearing surface to weld together, leading to tearing and damage. Proper lubrication and regular maintenance are key to preventing this type of failure. **3. Cracking and Fracture** Cracking in NSK bearings can result from either overload or inherent defects in the material. Overload cracking occurs when the applied load exceeds the bearing’s strength limit, often due to sudden mechanical faults or improper installation. Additionally, internal defects such as shrinkage cavities, air bubbles, or residual stresses can also lead to cracking during operation. Regular inspection and quality control during manufacturing are crucial to minimizing the risk of this type of failure. **4. Clearance Changes** Changes in the original clearance between the bearing components can lead to reduced accuracy and eventual failure. This can be caused by external factors such as thermal expansion, misalignment, or sudden overloads. Internal factors, including unstable residual austenite or residual stress, can also affect the bearing’s performance. Ensuring proper installation, correct alignment, and controlled operating conditions can help maintain optimal clearance. **Best Practices for Using NSK Bearings** - Avoid forcing the bearing into place; use appropriate tools instead of hammers or direct pressure. - Ensure that the surrounding environment is clean to prevent contamination. Even small amounts of dust can increase wear and noise. - Handle bearings carefully to avoid rusting. Always wash your hands before touching them and apply a thin layer of mineral oil if necessary. - Use high-quality lubricants and follow manufacturer guidelines for maintenance schedules. By following these best practices and understanding the potential causes of failure, users can significantly extend the life of NSK bearings and ensure smooth and reliable operation.
**Related Bearing Knowledge** - SKF Bearing Load Calculation Methods - Characteristics of Thrust Spherical Roller Bearings - Types of Sliding Bearings - High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Trends - Lubrication Techniques for FAG High-Speed Bearings This article was originally published on China Bearing Network. Link: http://www.chinabearing.net Please visit the official website for more information. Previous: Analysis of Bearing Clearance and Matching Instruments Next: Characteristics of Different Types of Plastic Bearings

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